CellWell record HH-80927
Breast cancer determinants in low- to upper-middle-income countries: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and an urgent call for implementation science
Mitiku Bonsa Debela; Kebebe Bekele Gonfa; Mohammedaman Mama Hussen; Demisu Zenbaba; Alemayehu Bayray Kahsay; Besufekad Mulugeta; Muhammad Hoque; Chalchisa Abdeta
2025
In plain language
An umbrella review of 35 meta-analyses found family history (POR 2.26), age 40 or over (1.82), smoking, overweight and oral contraceptive use raised breast cancer odds, while fruit and vegetable intake lowered them (0.82).
- Evidence
- Established
Cite this record: https://thecellwell.org/studies/HH-80927
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