Studies

CellWell record HH-612993

Retinol, Carotenoid, and Tocopherol Intake and Status, and the Risk of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young Study

Leena Hakola; Joanna L Clasen; Ulla Uusitalo; Carin Andrén Aronsson; Sandra Hummel; Markus Mattila; Sari Niinistö; Jorma Toppari; Anette-G Ziegler; William A Hagopian; Beena Akolkar; Marian J Rewers; Richard A McIndoe; Åke Lernmark; Jeffrey P Krischer; Jill M Norris; Iris Erlund; Suvi M Virtanen

2026

In plain language

In 7659 genetically at-risk children followed for 6 years, dietary retinol, beta-carotene and vitamin E intake and plasma levels were not consistently associated with islet autoimmunity or type 1 diabetes in this observational cohort study; funding not stated.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Primary research (design unspecified)

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