CellWell record HH-496991
Association between long-term proton pump inhibitor use and deficiency of vitamin B12 and magnesium in Gharbia, Egypt: a retrospective study
Fedaa A. Kotkata
Journal of Basic and Applied Pharmacology ยท 2026
In plain language
In a retrospective review of 312 Egyptian adults, PPI use beyond one year was associated with markedly higher odds of both vitamin B12 deficiency and magnesium deficiency, rising with age and duration.
- Evidence
- Emerging
- Design
- Primary research (design unspecified)
Cite this record: https://thecellwell.org/studies/HH-496991
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