CellWell record HH-440591
Pre-operative injectable testosterone therapy is associated with increased five-year revision risk after total shoulder arthroplasty: a TriNetX database analysis
Farhad A Marzook; Reyhan Meetheen; Malek Itani; Tyler K Williamson; Michael Osmun; Jake X Checketts
2026
In plain language
In men undergoing shoulder replacement, pre-operative injectable testosterone was associated with higher five-year rates of revision surgery, mechanical complications, and shoulder pain.
- Evidence
- Emerging
- Design
- Primary research (design unspecified)
Cite this record: https://thecellwell.org/studies/HH-440591
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