Studies

CellWell record HH-408816

Association Between Levels of Magnesium and Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetic Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Eman A Kubbara; Sara Z Hamdan; Tassneem Awad Hajali; Mohamad Y Rezk; Hamdan Z Hamdan

2026

In plain language

This meta-analysis of 17 studies found magnesium levels were significantly lower in people with type 2 diabetes and retinopathy than in those without, and lowest in proliferative disease, though certainty was low.

Evidence
Established
Design
Meta-analysis

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