CellWell record HH-371609
Serum trimethylamine N-oxide and choline, and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in 14 countries: a case-cohort analysis from the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study
F. Mannan; M. Pigeyre; V. Miller; Z. Kroezen; M. Shanmuganathan; P. Britz-Mckibbin; S. Rangarajan; S. Yusuf; G. Paré
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · 2026
In plain language
In 9,287 participants from 14 countries, serum and urinary TMAO were not independently associated with cardiovascular events, mortality or diabetes, while serum choline showed a modest positive association with cardiovascular events.
- Evidence
- Emerging
- Design
- Primary research (design unspecified)
Cite this record: https://thecellwell.org/studies/HH-371609
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