Studies

CellWell record HH-299756

Effects of 5G frequencies on sperm parameters, mating success, and offspring outcomes in rats

Atikah Hairulazam; Siti Fatimah Ibrahim; Khairul Osman; Mohd Helmy Mokhtar; Aini Farzana Zulkefli; Mohd Farisyam Mat Ros; Norazurashima Jamaludin; Syed Muhamad Asyraf Syed Taha; Sivasatyan Vijay; Zahriladha Zakaria; Amyrul Azuan Mohd Bahar; Farah Hanan Fathihah Jaffar

2026

In plain language

Prolonged 5G radiofrequency exposure reduced rat sperm motility and concentration, decreasing pregnancy rates and causing offspring defects including reduced birth weight.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Primary research (design unspecified)

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