Studies

CellWell record HH-28552

Particle and Chemical Emissions During Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Using Commercial ABS- and PET-G-Based Filaments

Elżbieta Dobrzyńska; Tomasz Jankowski; Monika Borucka

2026

In plain language

Testing 3D printer filaments, ABS-based material released styrene up to 264.75 micrograms per cubic meter and about ten times more particles than PET-G, while PET-G emitted more acetaldehyde, up to 70.93 micrograms per cubic meter, and phthalate esters.

Evidence
Emerging

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