Studies

CellWell record HH-278167

Testis Molecular Pathways in CAIS Unveil Testosterone/Estradiol on Germ Cell Tumor Risk in Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

Massimo Alfano; Anna Sofia Tascini; Filippo Pederzoli; Chiara Venegoni; Irene Locatelli; Arianna Lesma; Giuseppe Fallara; Luca Boeri; Edoardo Pozzi; Fausto Negri; Maurizio Colecchia; Marina Pontillo; Francesco Montorsi; Jose Manuel Garcia-Manteiga; Andrea Salonia

2026

In plain language

Decreased testosterone-to-estradiol ratio showed prognostic significance for testicular germ cell cancer risk in non-obstructive azoospermia patients with primary hypogonadism.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Primary research (design unspecified)

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