CellWell record HH-25123
Chlorination of Clothianidin During Disinfection: Kinetics, Pathways, and Toxicity
Fang Wei; Lei Wu; Fei Meng; Sanyan Du; Xinyuan Wu; Jun Hu
2026
In plain language
Chlorination of the neonicotinoid clothianidin followed second-order kinetics with a rate constant of 1.758 x 10-4 per micromolar per hour at pH 7, and significantly lowered its chronic cytotoxicity to hamster ovary cells.
- Evidence
- Emerging
Cite this record: https://thecellwell.org/studies/HH-25123
Produced by the CellWell Research Engine, custom software owned and operated by CellWell and The Holistic Hub. All rights reserved. This analysis, its indexing and its evidence classifications are proprietary. Any use, republication or onward sharing must credit CellWell Research Engine (thecellwell.org) as the source.
This is an educational research library, not medical advice. Nothing here may be used to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified professional.