CellWell record HH-25007
Comparative Physicochemical Analysis of Reverse Osmosis-Treated Water and Natural Drinking Water Used by Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology
Vigneswarran Arunachalam; Joseph Wilfred Amrit; Ponnazhagan K; Sumanth Kumar B
2026
In plain language
Comparing water samples from 26 people with chronic kidney disease of unknown cause and 26 controls in India, reverse-osmosis water held 151 mg/L dissolved solids versus 663 for natural water, with lower cadmium, lead and fluoride.
- Evidence
- Emerging
Cite this record: https://thecellwell.org/studies/HH-25007
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