Studies

CellWell record HH-226388

Pharmacy benefit managers and competition in the U.S.: a scoping review

Shaw, Hanna

The University of Utah: J. Willard Marriott Digital Library ยท 2026

In plain language

High PBM market concentration enables vertical integration and volume steering to affiliated channels via rebates and tiering, while transparency-only policies show limited effectiveness in controlling drug costs or protecting patient access.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Primary research (design unspecified)

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