Studies

CellWell record HH-224662

Trends in medical debt in the United States by imputed borrower race and ethnicity, 2016-2022

Alexander C Adia; Jenny S Guadamuz; Charleen Hsuan; Hector P Rodriguez

2026

In plain language

Black borrowers had the highest medical debt in collections, with 11.2% experiencing annual new medical debt in 2022; Medicaid expansion narrowed racial disparities.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Primary research (design unspecified)

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