Studies

CellWell record HH-213519

Industry study sponsorship and conflicts of interest on the effect of unprocessed red meat on cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review of clinical trials

López-Moreno M; Fresán U; Marchena-Giráldez C; Bertotti G; Roldán-Ruiz A

The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025

In plain language

Systematic review of 44 trials found independent studies reported unfavorable cardiovascular outcomes with unprocessed red meat (73%), while industry-related studies reported favorable outcomes (21%), with industry-funded trials nearly four times more likely to report favorable results.

Evidence
Established
Design
Systematic review

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