Studies

CellWell record HH-17477

Recent advances of trace elements in autoimmune thyroid disease

Cousins RJ, Liuzzi P, Lichten LA

J Nutr ยท 2025

In plain language

A review links iodine, selenium, vitamin D, zinc, iron, copper and magnesium imbalances to autoimmune thyroid disease risk, describing a U-shaped iodine dose-response and protective roles for selenium and vitamin D.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Expert review
Studied in
Human, Animal

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