Studies

CellWell record HH-17016

Increased Risk of Noninfluenza Respiratory Virus Infections Associated With Receipt of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

Cowling BJ, Fang VJ, Nishiura H, Chan KH, Ng S, Ip DKM, Chiu SS, Leung GM, Peiris JSM

Clinical Infectious Diseases ยท 2012

In plain language

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) versus saline in 115 Hong Kong children found no significant difference in influenza risk between groups, but found TIV recipients had a significantly increased risk of virologically confirmed non-influenza respiratory virus infection over the following 9 months (relative risk 4.40, 95 percent CI 1.31-14.8). The authors proposed a lack of temporary non-specific immune protection, that would otherwise come from natural influenza infection, as a possible mechanism, not a direct toxic harm from the vaccine itself.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Randomized controlled trial

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