Studies

CellWell record HH-164990

The Global Decline in Sperm Count and Testosterone Levels: Trends, Mechanisms, and Environmental Drivers

Sandro La Vignera; Rosita A Condorelli

2026

In plain language

Sperm count declined 51.6% globally between 1973 and 2018, with testosterone declining 1-2% yearly, linked to endocrine-disrupting chemical exposure.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Expert review

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