CellWell record HH-16318
Effects of choir singing or listening on secretory immunoglobulin A, cortisol, and emotional state.
Kreutz G; Bongard S; Rohrmann S; Hodapp V; Grebe D
Journal of behavioral medicine ยท 2004
In plain language
In amateur choir members, singing increased positive affect and salivary immunoglobulin A while reducing negative affect, whereas listening to choral music increased negative affect and decreased cortisol.
- Design
- Clinical trial
- Studied in
- Human
Cite this record: https://thecellwell.org/studies/HH-16318
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