Studies

CellWell record HH-131355

Micronutrients in Autoimmune Diseases: Shining a Light on Vitamin D, Cobalamin, Folate, and Iron Metabolism

Paola Triggianese; Giuseppe A Ramirez; Francesca Cedola; Stefania Nicola; Giulia Costanzo; Luisa Brussino; Francesca Chiereghin; Davide Firinu; David Della-Morte; Vincenzo Patella; Cinzia Milito

2026

In plain language

This review found deficiencies in vitamin D, B12, folate, and iron were associated with worsened immune dysregulation and disease severity across autoimmune conditions, including autoimmune thyroid disorders.

Evidence
Emerging
Design
Expert review

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